Cow-Based Biofertilizers Contain Bacteria That Fix Nitrogen, Solubilize Phosphate, and Mobilize Potassium

**Study Details Microbial and Metabolite Composition of Cow-Based Biofertilizers**

A recent study published in *Nature* investigates the microbial and metabolite composition of Jeevamrit and Ghanjeevamrit, two cow-based bioformulations used in sustainable agriculture. Researchers employed multi-omics techniques to characterize the complex microbial communities and metabolic profiles present in these biofertilizers, providing a comprehensive understanding of their potential benefits for soil health and crop production. The findings reveal a diverse range of microorganisms and metabolites that contribute to nutrient cycling, plant growth promotion, and disease suppression.

The study’s analysis identified a wide array of bacterial genera within both Jeevamrit and Ghanjeevamrit, including those known for nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, and potassium mobilization. These processes are crucial for enhancing nutrient availability in the soil. Furthermore, the researchers detected various metabolites, such as organic acids, amino acids, and vitamins, which can directly stimulate plant growth and improve stress tolerance. The study highlights the potential of these bioformulations as sustainable alternatives to chemical fertilizers, offering a nature-based approach to enhance agricultural productivity and environmental sustainability.

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Date: May 3, 2026

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GOAI